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Postdoctoral Intramural Research Training Award (IRTA)
Frequently Asked Questions
 
Q: What is intramural research?
A: Intramural research is research carried out in the laboratories of the NIH. In contrast, NIH extramural research is research that is funded by the NIH and is carried out in universities, research institutes, or corporate laboratories.

Q: What research opportunities are available for postdocs at the National Institutes of Health?
A: The NIH offers six postdoctoral research training programs: Postdoctoral Intramural Research Training Awards (IRTAs), Cancer Research Training Awards (CRTAs) for research carried out in the National Cancer Institute, Visiting Fellowships for international scholars, National Research Council NIH Associateships, NRC NIH/NIST Joint Postdoctoral Associateships, and the Pharmacology Research Associate Program (PRAT) housed in the National Institute for General Medical Sciences. There are also focused postdoctoral programs in Women's Health and Health Disparities.

Q: Where are these research opportunities located?
A: These fellowships are available in the research laboratories at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD as well as at off-campus locations in Baltimore (NIDA and NIA) and Frederick (NCI), MD; Hamilton, MT (NIAID); Phoenix, AZ (NIDDK); Detroit, MI (NICHD); and Research Triangle Park, NC (NIEHS). Trainees in the NIH/NIST Joint Postdoctoral Program administered by the National Research Council divide their time between an NIH laboratory and a laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, MD or Boulder, CO.

Q: How do I apply for a postdoctoral IRTA position at the NIH?
A: Applications can be submitted on-line. Click here for links to listings of currently available postdoctoral fellowships and to the on-line application. You can also contact individual NIH principal investigators by phone or e-mail and submit whatever materials they request directly to them. The latter approach is more likely to yield results when a relationship already exists between the applicant and the investigator.

Q: If I do not have access to the Internet, how can I apply?
A: You can visit your local library to access the Web or you may call (800) 445-8283 for guidance.

Q: Can I submit a paper application?
A: We are not equipped to process paper applications. If this poses a problem for you, please call us at (800) 445-8283 to discuss your circumstances.

Q: Is there a deadline for submission of applications?
A: There is no deadline. Applications are accepted year round.

Q: Whom should I ask to write my letters of recommendation? What should I ask them to write?
A: You should request letters from individuals who can best evaluate your scientific accomplishments and your potential for successfully completing postdoctoral training. It is generally expected that you will request a letter from your dissertation advisor. It would make sense for the letters to be tailored for the position you are seeking. It is likely that the principal investigator will be looking for someone who is motivated, responsible, capable, bright, and creative and who works well with others. Also, some people just have "good hands"—i.e., their experiments always work; such individuals are worth their weight in gold. Your letters of recommendation need to convince the PI that you are just such a highly capable person. A good way for your references to do this is to include stories or descriptions of incidents that demonstrate both that you possess desirable qualities and that they know you well.

Q: What instructions should I give those who will be writing my letters of recommendation?
A: Please ask three referees who have direct knowledge of your scientific interests, abilities, and accomplishments to prepare written recommendations. If an address is listed in the announcement for the opening, letters should be forwarded to that address, and you may want to provide stamped, addressed envelopes to streamline the process. If no address is provided, your referees will receive an e-mail containing directions for submitting their recommendations electronically.

Q: How can I find out about NIH investigators who are doing research in areas that interest me?
A: Two good sources of information on the NIH intramural research program are the NIH Intramural Research Sourcebook and the NIH Intramural Database. The latter contains all of the NIH Institute and Center Annual Reports, which can be searched for topics that interest you. You may wish to contact investigators directly to inquire about potential postdoctoral positions.

Q: How many applications may I submit?
A: You may submit up to ten applications per year. A successful strategy is to submit several well-thought-out and carefully focused applications.

Q: How will I know if my application is complete? How can I update my application or check to see whether my letters of recommendation have been received?
A: You will only be allowed to submit your application if all fields marked with a red dot contain information. When your application is complete, you will receive a confirmation e-mail with instructions about how to access the application to update it or to check on letters of recommendation. (The application you will see is the application that is available to principal investigators at the NIH, except that you will not be able to read your letters of recommendation.) Note that it is your responsibility to make certain that all letters of recommendation have been received.

Q: How are applications reviewed?
A: When you submit your application in response to one of the positions listed on the Current NIH Postdoctoral Openings page, the investigator who posted the position is notified automatically by e-mail. The investigator can then review your application on-line. As in most academic situations, the investigator decides to whom he or she will offer his/her postdoctoral position. The OITE is not involved in the selection process.

Q: How will I be notified if I am selected?
A: Typically you will receive a phone call or an e-mail message from the investigator who is interested in having you join his/her lab.

Q: How long do applications remain active?
A: When you apply for a specific postdoctoral position, the investigator who posted that position has semi-exclusive access to your application for up to 90 days. (We say the investigator's access is semi-exclusive, because users may apply to more than one postdoctoral position through our site; if you were to do so, each investigator would have access to your application information.) After 90 days (or sooner, if the investigator relinquishes his/her exclusive claim to your application before the 90-day period expires), the status of your application will depend on how you answered item 5 on the application ("If not selected for this position, would you like to be considered for other Postdoctoral Opportunities"). If you answered "no," your application will be removed from the database; if you answered "yes," your application will go into the General Applicant Pool (GAP), where other principal investigators can freely access it. If you have applied for multiple positions, your applications will enter the GAP only after all of the investigators with semi-exclusive access to one of your applications have relinquished their claims or failed to take action within 90 days. Applications in the GAP remain active for one year from the date of submission, after which time they are removed from the database.

Q: Can a postdoctoral IRTA be used for research training outside the NIH?
A: No. This award provides support for training experiences in the intramural research program at the NIH; it cannot be used for other purposes.

Q: Are citizens of countries other than the United States eligible to apply for postdoctoral positions in the NIH intramural program?
A: Only U.S. citizens and permanent residents are eligible to apply for Intramural Research Training Awards (IRTAs). Citizens of countries other than the United States apply for Visiting Fellowships. The appointments are equivalent and the same postdoctoral positions are available to both populations.

Q: How do I provide proof of my citizenship?
A: You will be asked to submit a copy of your birth certificate, passport, and/or alien registration card once you are selected for a position.

Q: Is housing provided by the NIH?
A: Housing for postdoctoral trainees is not provided by the NIH. Fellows are responsible for finding their own housing. Information on housing alternatives can be found at http://preirta.cit.nih.gov/DotNetNuke/Default.aspx?tabid=91.

Q: Is health insurance provided?
A: Health insurance is required for all Postdoctoral IRTA trainees. The NIH will pay for low-option individual or family coverage available through the Foundation for Advanced Education in the Sciences (FAES). If you wish to subscribe to an FAES policy with more extensive coverage than that provided by the NIH, you will be required to pay the difference in cost. If you are already insured on another policy, you will be allowed to remain on that policy if you provide evidence of coverage. If the policy is in your name, and you can demonstrate that you are the individual who makes the premium payments, you will be reimbursed by the amount the NIH would have paid for FAES coverage.

Q: When should I submit my application?
A: We suggest that you apply three to six months before the date on which you wish to start. On the other hand, it is never too early to begin networking with NIH scientists whose work is of interest to you and discussing the possibility of spending time at some point in their laboratories.

Q: How will I be paid?
A: Postdoctoral trainees receive monthly stipend checks. Trainees are paid at the beginning of the month for work completed the previous month. Taxes are not withheld. Income is reported by the NIH to the IRS on IRS Form 1099 at the end of the year. Trainees should plan ahead for the taxes that they will be required to pay and may need to pay quarterly Estimated Taxes throughout the year to avoid penalties. For information on trainee taxes, visit http://felcom.nih.gov/Infobank/IRTAtax.html.


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Page last revised September 14, 2007 (sva)